زمان ها (از راهنمائی تا سوم دبیرستان)
زمانها
زمان حال استمراری: برای بیان عملی که هم اکنون در حال انجام است بکار میرود زمان های استمراری لحظه ای هستند.
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(am – is- are) + فعل ing I am going You are going He is going they are going |
با استفاده از کلمه های داده شده جمله های مناسب در زمان حال استمراری بنویسید
1. he – listen to the news
He is listening to the news.
2. they – eat their lunch
3. the girl – wash the dishes
4. the student – learn English
5. Reza – say his prayers
6. the boy – do his homework
7. I – read a sad story
8. she – open the window
زمان گذشته استمراری: برای بیان عملی که در گذشته استمرار داشته بکار میرود(در ساعت یا لحظه مشخص در زمان گذشته)
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(was - were) + فعل ing I was going You were going He was going They were going |
با استفاده از کلمه های داده شده جمله های مناسب در زمان گذشته استمراری بنویسید
1. he – listen to the news
He was listening to the news.
3. Mina – write a letter
4. the girl – wash the dishes
5. the student – learn English
6. Reza – say his prayers
7. the boy – do his homework
8. we – practice ping-pong
زمان حال ساده: برای بیان حقایق، واقعیت ها ، قوانین علمی و کارهای روزمره بکار می رود.
I go I don’t go Do I go?
You go You don’t go Do you go?
He goes He doesn’t go Does he go?
She goes She doesn’t go Does she go?
We go We don’t go Do we go?
They go They don’t go Do they go?
با استفاده از کلمه های داده شده جمله های مناسب در زمان حال ساده بنویسید
1. he – listen to the news
He listens to the news.
2. they – eat their lunch
They eat their lunch.
3. Mina – write a letter
4. the girl – wash the dishes
5. the student – learn English
6. Reza – say his prayers
7. the boy – do his homework
8. we – practice ping-pong
9. I – read a sad story
10. she – open the window
زمان گذشته ساده: برای بیان عملی که در گذشته انجام شده و تمام شده باشد بکار می رود.
I walked I didn’t walk Did I walk?
You walked You didn’t walk Did you go?
He walked He didn’t walk Did he go?
She went She didn’t go did she go?
We went We didn’t go Did we go?
They went They didn’t go Did they go?
با استفاده از کلمه های داده شده جمله های مناسب در زمان گذشته ساده بنویسید
1. he – listen to the news
He listened to the news.
2. they – eat their lunch
They ate their lunch.
3. Mina – write a letter
4. the girl – wash the dishes
5. the student – learn English
6. Reza – say his prayers
7. the boy – do his homework
8. we – practice ping-pong
9. I – read a sad story
10. she – open the window
زمان آینده ساده: برای بیان عملی که در زمان آینده اتفاق خواهد افتاد بکار می رود.
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I will go You will go He will go They will go |
با استفاده از کلمه های داده شده جمله های مناسب در زمان آینده ساده بنویسید
1. he – listen to the news
He will listen to the news.
2. they – eat their lunch
3. Mina – write a letter
4. the girl – wash the dishes
5. the student – learn English
6. Reza – say his prayers
7. the boy – do his homework
8. we – practice ping-pong
9. I – read a sad story
10. she – open the window
زمان ماضی نقلی: برای بیان عملی که در گذشته شروع شده ولی اثر، نتیجه، یا خود آن عمل تا زمان حال ادامه داشته باشد بکار میرود.
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افعال باقاعده |
افعال بی قاعده |
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play played walk ………. listen listened help ……….. brush ………… work ………. watch ………… finish ………… cook …………. learn ………… turn ………… live ………… |
اسم مفعول گذشته حال do did done eat ate eaten say said said write wrote written lose lost lost put put put |
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ماضی نقلی با فعل باقاعده |
ماضی نقلی با فعل بی قاعده |
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I have played We have played You has played You have played She has played They have played He has played Mina has played |
I have done We have done You have done You have done She has done mcnmThey have done He has done Ali has done |
با استفاده از کلمه های داده شده جمله های مناسب در زمان ماضی نقلی بنویسید
1. he – listen to the news
He has listened to the news.
2. they – eat their lunch
They have eaten their lunch.
3. Mina – write a letter
4. the girl – wash the dishes
5. the student – learn English
6. Reza – say his prayers
7. the boy – do his homework
8. we – practice ping-pong
9. I – read a sad story
10. she – open the window
شکل صحیح افعال داخل پرانتزها را در جای خالی بنویسید.
1. Ali’s teeth are clean because he ………………………. them.( brush )
2. Her glass is empty because she ……………………….all the water.(drink )
3. We ……………………… for you since yesterday.(wait)
4. It ………………………..here for more than 2 years. ( not rain )
5. ……………..your brother …………….eating lunch yet? (finish)
6. She became a teacher in 1370. She …………………English for 16 years.(teach)
7. I am getting ready to go to school. I …………………….my breakfast.(eat)
زمان ماضی بعید: برای بیان عملی که در گذشته دور انجام گرفته است بکار می رود. در این زمان نیز مانند ماضی نقلی از اسم مفعول فعل استفاده می شود.
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ماضی بعید با فعل باقاعده |
ماضی بعید با فعل بی قاعده |
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I had played We had played You had played You had played She had playe They had played He had played Mina had played |
I had done We had done You had done You had done She had done They had done He had done Ali had done |
با استفاده از کلمه های داده شده جمله های مناسب در زمان ماضی بعید بنویسید
1. he – listen to the news
He had listened to the news.
2. they – eat their lunch
They had eaten their lunch.
3. Mina – write a letter
4. the girl – wash the dishes
5. the student – learn English
6. Reza – say his prayers
7. the boy – do his homework
به موارد زیر توجه کنید
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ماضی بعید گذشته ساده Ali was tired because he had walked for 5 hours.
گذشته ساده ماضی بعید They had wrtitten French before they left the room.
By last month he had worked in the factory for 3 years
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با استفاده از کلمه های داده شده و کلمه های داخل پرانتزها، جمله های زیر را ترکیب کنید.
1. My brother did his homework. I telephoned him.( before)
My brother did his homework before I had telephoned him
2. I ate a sandwich. I went to bed. ( before)
3. Ali lived there for many years. We met him. ( before)
4. Mina brushed her teeth. She went to bed. ( before)
5. Ali was sorry. He made a big mistake.(because)
6. Sara was tired. She worked hard. (because)
7. The student was happy. He finished his homework. (because)
8. Mary didn’t go to the party. They didn’t invite her. (because)
زمان آینده ساده: جمله های دو ستون را مقایسه کنید. هر دو برای بیان عملی در زمان آینده است
I will play football. I am going to play football.
He will play football. He is going to play football.
They will play football. They are going to play football.
اما ستون دوم نشان میدهد که عملی در آینده بطور یقین انجام خواهد شد ولی ستون در انجام عمل شک و تردید وجود دارد.
با استفاده از کلمه های داده شده جمله های مناسب با الگوی ستون دوم بنویسید
1. he – listen to the news
He is going to listen to the news.
2. they – eat their lunch
3. Mina – write a letter
4. the girl – wash the dishes
5. the student – learn English
6. Reza – say his prayers
7. the boy – do his homework
8. we – practice ping-pong
9. I – read a sad story
10. she – open the window
گزینه مناسب را انتخاب کنید.
1. “Your shoes are dirty.” “Yes, I know. I …………………..them soon.”
a. would clean b. have cleaned c. had cleaned d. am going to clean
2. Do you like to read the story?” “No, because I ……………………it several times”
a. have read b. am going to read c. am reading d. will read
3. “Did Mehdi paint the door?” “No, he ……………………….it tomorrow.”
a. is going to paint b. has just painted c. was painting d. had painted
4. “Mr. and Mrs. Hamidi ……………………...to Mashad next month.”
a. had traveled b. are going to travel c. were traveling d. have just traveled
5. “We’ve run out of sugar.” “I know. I ………………….some this afternoon. I’ve got it in my list.”
a. have bought b. buy c. am going to buy d. had bought
6. " Have you brushed your teeth?" "Not yet. I ………………..them later? "
a. have brushed b. had brushed c. brushed d. am going to brush
7. "What is your plan for the weekend?" "I …………………..at home."
a. had to rest b. would rest c. am going to rest d. have rested
8. Reza has decided to go shopping. He ……………something for dinner.
a. has bought b. is going to buy c. had to buy d. would buy
ارائه سوالات امتحانات داخلی و پایانی برای آشنایی دانش آموزان دبیرستان و دادن فرصت برای تمرین بیشتر و همچنین استفاده همکاران و دریافت نظرات سازنده آنها در امر طراحی بهتر سوالات امتحانی. سوالات سال سوم بیشتر از سوالات نهایی برگزار شده در طی سالهای گذشته است.