آموزش زبان انگلیسی

صفت ها , محل قرارگرفتن آنها , مقایسه صفت ها 

صفت: به کلماتی گفته میشود که برای توصیف یک اسم بکار میرود. صفتها رنگ  و لعاب جملات هستند درصورتیکه صفتها نبودند جملات مانند یک تلویزیون سیاه و سفید می بودند.

new  - tall – short – big – fat – large – expensive – beautiful – interesting – comfortable - happy – quick – clever – old –  small – hard – fast – long – young – thin – busy – heavy – easy – difficult – hot – important –

محل قرارگرفتن صفتها: در جمله های زبان انگلیسی صفتها معمولا در دو محل قرار میگیرند. 1- قبل از اسمهای عام

She has a white shirt.   

There are many new words in this lesson.    

We shouldn't pick beautiful flowers.

جمله های زیر را با صفتهای داخل پرانتزها باز نویسی کنید

1. Mina learns words fast.(easy)       

2. The man can walk fast.(old)     

3. We have teachers.(good)   

4. We are students.(clever)

5. I saw a student yesterday.(tall)    

6.The shoes are expensive.(large) 

7.The pen is expensive.(long) 

8. It was a car.(clean)

9. The man bought a ruler.(long)    

10. There are some books on the table.(old)    

11. The book was cheap.(green)

2- صفتها بعد از افعال(be (am- is – are – was – were- been) – seem – look – feel – become – taste – smell – sound – appear ) يا  linking verbs

The chicken soup tastes good.         

The cake on the table smells nice.         

He feels sorry.

مرتب کنید.

1. look – tired – my old – friend -.            

2. is – the weather – colder – becoming- .                

3. smells – the perfume – nice - .

4. tastes – sweet – honey - .                    

5. look – some of  - angry – the children - .               

6. the old – sounded – man – angry - .

7. the large – interesting – book – sounds - .           

8. appeared – the streets – deserted - .                   

9. felt – Mina – sorry - .    

صفتها برای مقایسه نیز بکار میروند وبه سه دسته تقسیم میشوند

 1- مقایسه برابری که صفت را بین as……as قرار میگیرند

This ruler is long. That ruler is long.  

This ruler is as long as that ruler.

1. Mina is thin. Sara is thin.                                                                  

2. The woman is old. The man is old.

3.This book is difficult. That book is difficult.                                    

4.The girl is young. The boy is young.

5. The film is interesting. The cartoon is interesting.                            

6. The dictionary is large. The book is large.

7. Reza is 180 centimeters tall. My brother is 180 centimeters tall.     

8. Ali is 7 years old. Mina is 7 years old.

9. The book is 10000 tomans. The pen is 10000 tomans.(expensive)

2- صفتهای برتر: برای نشان دادن برتری یک فرد بر فرددیگر یا یک چیز بر چیز دیگر یا یک گروه بر گروه دیگر بکار میرود. برای نوشتن این نوع صفتها به طریق زیر عمل می کنیم.

Ali is 10 years old. Reza is 7 years old.             

Ali is older than Reza.

1. Sara is 5 feet tall. Mina is 4 feet tall. (tall )                                  

2. The book is 500 tomans. The pen is 400 tomans. (cheap)

3. These shoes are size 39. Those shoes are size 35. (large)                 

4. The cow is 4oo kilos. The tiger is 350 kilos.(heavy)

5. The car is 7000000 tomans. That car is 6000000 tomans. (expensive)

6.summer – spring (beautiful)                                                              

7. Tehran – Gonbad ( important )

9. I – my father ( young )                                                                      

10. Your father – you (old)

11. a house – a bicycle ( expensive )                                                    

12. a train – a bus ( long )

3- صفتهای برتر: برای نشان دادن برتری یک فرد برچند فرددیگر یا یک چیز برچند چیز دیگر یا یک گروه برچند گروه دیگر بکار میرود. برای نوشتن این نوع صفتها به طریق زیر عمل می کنیم.

I – my brother – my father  ( old )                              

My father is the oldest.

Chinese – English – German ( difficult )                   

Chinese is the most difficult.

1. a train – a bus – a car ( long )                                                               

2. I – my father – my mother ( young )

3. summer – spring – winter (beautiful)                                                   

4. Tehran – Gonbad - Karaj ( important )

5. a bicycle – a house – a car ( expensive )                                              

6. Pride – Benz – Toyota ( expensive )

7. a town – a city – a village ( small )                                                      

8. a cat – a cow – a dog ( heavy )

9. summer – spring – winter (hot)                                                            

10. summer – spring – winter (cold)

صفتهای بی قاعده: صفتهای زیر برای تبدیل به صفتهای برتر یا برترین از قاعده و قانون گفته شده پیروی نمیکنند.

( good     better     best )       

(bad    worse    worst )    

(many    more    most )      

( much       more     most )

(little       less       least )       

( far     farther      farthest )          

( far    further    furthest)

گزینه مناسب را انتخاب کنید.

1.He has ….books than my brother. ( much – many – more –most ) 

2.Ali is the …student in our class.( good – better – best – well )

3.Reza has ….money than Hamid. ( much – many – more –most )   

4. Mina has the…….books of all. (much – many –more –most )

5. A ripe orange is  …than a green orange. ( good – better – best – well ) 

6. I walked much…….. than you.(farther – farthest – further – furthest )     

7. Do you have any ….questions? (farther – farthest – further – furthest )

صفتهای داخل پرانتزها در جاهای خالی با شکل مناسب بنویسید.

1. The boy is ……………….…….as the girl.(clever)                    

2. Tehran is ……………….…….than Gonbad.( large )

3. Tehran is ……………….…….than Gonbad.( important )         

4. My grandfather is the ……………….…….in my family.(old)

5. Tehran is the……………….…….city in Iran.(important)          

6. Spring is the……………….…….season in a year.(beautiful)

7. I am ……………….…….than my mother.(young)                    

8. The kitchen is the ………….…….room in the summer.(hot)

9. I think the white shirt is the ………..of all.(good)                      

10. We sure that Benz is ………………car in Iran.(comfortable)

11. A poor person has ……… money than a rich person.(little)    

12. Sara has the ………… money in our class.(little)

13. I want a cheap camera.

      Which one is the ………………… camera in your shop?(expensive)

14. Your book isn't as interesting as my book.

      Your book is ……………………than my book.(interesting)